Valid Sudoku

Problem Description

Determine if a 9 x 9 Sudoku board is valid. Only the filled cells need to be validated according to the following rules:

1. Each row must contain the digits 1-9 without repetition.
2. Each column must contain the digits 1-9 without repetition.
3. Each of the nine 3 x 3 sub-boxes of the grid must contain the digits 1-9 without repetition.

Note:

• A Sudoku board (partially filled) could be valid but is not necessarily solvable.
• Only the filled cells need to be validated according to the mentioned rules.

Example 1:

Input: board = 
[["5","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."]
,["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."]
,[".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."]
,["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"]
,["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"]
,["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"]
,[".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."]
,[".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"]
,[".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"]]
Output: true

Example 2:

Input: board = 
[["8","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."]
,["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."]
,[".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."]
,["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"]
,["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"]
,["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"]
,[".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."]
,[".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"]
,[".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"]]
Output: false
Explanation: Same as Example 1, except with the 5 in the top left corner being modified to 8. Since there are two 8's in the top left 3x3 sub-box, it is invalid.

Constraints:

• board.length == 9
• board[i].length == 9
• board[i][j] is a digit 1-9 or '.'.

Solution (JavaScript)

/**
 * @param {character[][]} board
 * @return {boolean}
 */
var isValidSudoku = function(board) {
    let map = new Map();
    
    function getKeys(x, y) {
        const row = 'r' + y;
        const col = 'c' + x;
        const sqr = '' + Math.floor(x/3) + Math.floor(y/3);
        return [row, col, sqr];
    }
    
    for(let i = 0; i < 9; i++){
        for(let j = 0; j < 9; j++) {
            const s = board[i][j];
            if(s !== '.'){
                const arr = getKeys(i, j);
                for(let a of arr) {
                    if(!map.has(a)){
                        map.set(a, new Map());
                    }
                    
                    if(map.get(a).has(s)){
                        return false;
                    } else {
                        map.get(a).set(s, 1);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
        
    return true;
};